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Juvenile matters

The juvenile system is supposed to be about rehabilitation. It still produces records, detention and, in serious cases, transfer to adult court.

Criminal Defense

What happens in the first week shapes the next ten years.

Texas handles most offences by children aged ten to sixteen in a separate juvenile system, with its own vocabulary — petitions rather than indictments, adjudication rather than conviction, disposition rather than sentencing. The purpose is rehabilitative, and outcomes range from informal supervision through probation to commitment. It is still a court proceeding with lasting consequences, and children do not get a better result by explaining themselves to a detective without a lawyer.

Where parents accidentally make it worse

  • Bringing the child in to "clear things up" before anyone has seen the allegation.
  • Letting school administrators or a school resource officer interview the child without counsel present.
  • Consenting to a search of a phone, room or car when consent was not required.
  • Assuming a first offence is automatically handled informally. Sometimes it is; that is a decision made by people whose job is not to protect your child.

Certification as an adult

For certain serious felony allegations, the State can seek to transfer a teenager to adult criminal court. Those hearings involve psychological evaluation, the child's background and the sophistication of the alleged offence, and they are among the most consequential proceedings in the system. They are also defensible, with preparation and expert input.

The record, and getting rid of it

Juvenile records are more protected than adult ones, but they are not invisible: they can affect school placement, military enlistment, some licensing and immigration matters. Sealing is available in many circumstances, and knowing what will be sealable later should shape the decisions made now.

What we handle

Assault and school fights, theft and shoplifting, vandalism and criminal mischief, drug and alcohol offences, weapons on campus, sexting and online conduct cases, truancy and status offences, and serious felony allegations including certification proceedings. We also help families deal with school discipline and expulsion running in parallel, which often moves faster than the court case.

Fees, and what you get for them

Criminal matters are quoted as a flat fee for a defined stage of the case, so you know what representation costs before you commit to it. Payment plans are available. What the fee buys is a lawyer who appears at your settings, reads the file rather than skimming it, and tells you honestly which parts of the State's case are weak and which are not.

Common questions

Is juvenile court the same as adult court?

No. It has its own vocabulary and its own purpose, focused on rehabilitation — but it is still a court proceeding with lasting consequences.

Do I have to let police interview my child?

No. Juvenile statements carry specific statutory protections in Texas, and you can decline until counsel is present.

The school wants to question my child. Should I allow it?

Not without advice. School interviews, including with a resource officer, can produce statements that end up in the court case.

Can a child be tried as an adult?

For certain serious felony allegations, the State can seek transfer to adult court. Those hearings are among the most consequential in the system and they are defensible.

Will this follow my child for life?

Juvenile records are better protected than adult ones and are frequently sealable, but they are not invisible. Planning for sealing should shape the decisions made now.

My child was also expelled. Is that part of the case?

It is a separate process with its own hearings, and it usually moves faster. What is said in one affects the other, so they should be handled together.

What happens at the first juvenile setting?

Detention and conditions are addressed and the case is set for further hearings. Having counsel from that first appearance changes what options remain open.

Are first offences handled informally?

Sometimes, through informal supervision or diversion — and that decision is made by people whose job is not to protect your child. It is worth advocating for.

What kinds of cases do you handle in juvenile court?

School fights and assault allegations, theft, vandalism, drug and alcohol offences, weapons on campus, online conduct cases, and serious felony matters.

What should parents avoid doing?

Taking the child in to clear things up before anyone has read the allegation, and consenting to searches of phones or rooms when consent was not required.

Free Consultation

Tell us what happened. We will tell you where you stand.

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